NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review.
Sources Used in Current Review
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 651-652.
(2004 June). Maternal Blood Screening for Down Syndrome and Neural Tube Defects. March of Dimes [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/681_1166.asp through http://www.marchofdimes.com. Accessed on 2/25/07.
Prenatal tests. Reviewed Jul 2005. Nemours Foundation. Available online at http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_newborn/pregnancy/prenatal_tests.html through http://kidshealth.org. Accessed 17 Dec 2007.
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The Art and Science of Diabetes Self-Management Education. Mensing C, ed. American Association of Diabetes Educators: Chicago. Pp 237 and 780.
American Diabetes Association. Preconception care of women with diabetes (position statement). Diabetes Care. Jan 2004;27 Suppl 1:S76-8.
Diabetes and pregnancy FAQ. 5 Oct 2005. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/bd/diabetespregnancyfaqs.htm#whatcanhappentoawoman through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
Diabetes in pregnancy. Sep 2006. March of Dimes. Available online at http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/19695_1197.asp through http://www.marchofdimes.com. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV Infection. 25 Oct 2006. Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children, National Institutes of Health. PDF available for download at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/PediatricGuidelines.pdf through http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006: special populations. Last reviewed 30 Nov 2007. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4 Aug 2006. MMWR 55(RR-11). Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2006/specialpops.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed 14 Dec 2007.
STDs and pregnancy (fact sheet). Content reviewed May 2004. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/std/STDFact-STDs&Pregnancy.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed 14 Dec 2007.
How to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (education phamphlet AP009). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Available online at http://www.acog.org/publications/patinet_education/bp009.cfm through www.acog.org. Accessed 14 Dec 2007.
Preconception care questions and answers: General Public. 12 Apr 2006. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/preconception/QandA.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed 24 Jan 2008.
Bacterial vaginosis: complications. Last updated 2 Jul 2007. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Available online at http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/bacterialVaginosis/complications.htm through http://www3.niaid.nih.gov. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
About amniocentesis. Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics. PDF available for download at http://www.genetics.emory.edu/pdf/Emory_Human_Genetics_Amniocentesis.PDF through http://www.genetics.emory.edu. Accessed 18 Dec 2007.
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling. Last updated Sep 2003. University of North Carolina Center for Maternal and Infant Health. Available online at http://www.mombaby.org/index.php?c=-1&s=14&p=45 through http://www.mombaby.org. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
Cordocentesis. Last updated Feb 2006. American Pregnancy Association. Available online at http://www.americanpregnancy.org/prenataltesting/cordocentesis.html through http://www.americanpregnancy.org. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
University of North Carolina Center for Maternal and Infant Health. Available online at http://www.mombaby.org/index.php?c=-1&s=14&p=45 through http://www.mombaby.org. Accessed 27 Dec 2007.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. 5 February 2008 | Volume 148 Issue 3 | Pages 214-219. Available online at http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/148/3/214 through http://www.annals.org.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Recommendations and Rationale: Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Release Date: February 2003. Available online at http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/gdm/gdmrr.htm through http://www.ahrq.gov.
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrine Practice Vol 13 (Suppl 1) May/June 2007. PDF available for download at http://www.aace.com/pub/pdf/guidelines/InpatientDiabetesPositionStatement.pdf through http://www.aace.com.
March of Dimes. Your Checkup before Pregnancy. Available online at http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/173_27541.asp through http://www.marchofdimes.com. Accessed April 2008.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Good Health Before Pregnancy: Preconceptional Care. ACOG Educational Pamphlet AP056. Available online at http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp056.cfm through http://www.acog.org. Accessed April 2008.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preconception Health are Care, 2006. PDF available for download at http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/preconception/documents/At-a-glance-4-11-06.pdf through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed April 2008.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Preconception Care. Available online at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/preconception_care.cfm through http://www.nichd.nih.gov. Accessed April 2008.
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Campbell KP, Chattopadhyay S. Asymptomatic bacteriuria evidence-statement: screening. In: Campbell KP, Lanza A, Dixon R, Chattopadhyay S, Molinari N, Finch RA, editors. A Purchaser’s Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Moving Science into Coverage. Washington, DC: National Business Group on Health; 2006.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. USPSTF Reaffirms Recommendations for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1 July 2008. Volume 149, Issue 1. Pp 43-47.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2008 May 20; 148:759.
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Sources Used in Previous Reviews
HI5: Pregnancy Tests, ©2000 by AACC.
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(2002 November 29). ACOG Advises Screening All Pregnant Women for Group B Strep. ACOG News Release [On-line press release]. Available online through http://www.acog.org.
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